Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term v3 - Senior Secondary 2
Lips and lip stick
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Lips and lip stick
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Subject: Cosmetology
Class: Senior Secondary 2
Term: 3rd Term
Week: 2
Theme: Face And Body Care
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Identify different shapesof lips List differ,ent type of lipcolours. State types of lip sticks. Create the ir own lipcolour Ap'ply lipsticks correctlyona client
Understanding natural lip shapes is the first step towards effective lipstick application, as techniques often vary to enhance or modify the existing shape.
Common Lip Shapes: Full Lips: Both upper and lower lips are equally plump and voluminous.
Characteristics:* Naturally balanced, often requires minimal shaping, focus on even application.
Nigerian Context:* Very common and often admired, can carry bold colours beautifully.
Thin Lips: Both upper and lower lips have less volume and appear slender.
Characteristics:* May benefit from techniques to create an illusion of fullness (e.g., over-lining, light colours, gloss).
Cupid's Bow Lips: Features a distinct, well-defined "V" shape in the centre of the upper lip.
Characteristics:* Often considered very attractive, can be emphasized or softened with makeup.
Round Lips: Both upper and lower lips have a curved, rounded appearance without sharp angles, often appearing full in the centre.
Characteristics:* Can appear playful; defining the cupid's bow might be desired.
Wide Lips: Lips extend horizontally across a significant portion of the face.
Characteristics:* Can make the mouth appear larger; focus on blending and proportionality.
Downturned Lips: The corners of the mouth naturally turn downwards.
Characteristics:* Can give a tired or sad expression; can be corrected by slightly extending the lip liner upwards at the corners.
Heart-Shaped Lips: Similar to Cupid's bow but with a more pronounced dip in the upper lip and a slightly fuller lower lip.
Characteristics:* Romantic and soft appearance.
Asymmetrical Lips: One side of the lip (upper or lower, or both) is noticeably different in shape or fullness from the other.
Characteristics:* Requires skilled application to create a symmetrical appearance using liner and lipstick to balance out the differences.
How to Identify Lip Shapes: Observation: Ask the client to relax their face and observe the natural outline, volume, and symmetry of their lips in a mirror.
Analysis: Look specifically at the fullness of upper vs. lower lip, definition of the cupid's bow, width of the mouth, and natural slant of the corners. This refers to the various product categories designed to colour the lips, each with distinct characteristics and uses.
Lipstick (Traditional Bullet): The most common form, typically in a solid stick, offering a range of finishes and opacities.
Uses:* Everyday wear, professional makeup, variety of looks.
Nigerian Context:* Widely used for all occasions, from subtle nudes for work to vibrant reds for celebrations.
Liquid Lipstick: A highly pigmented liquid formula that dries down to a matte or satin finish, often with long-wearing properties.
Uses:* Long-lasting wear, bold looks, requires precise application.
Nigerian Context:* Popular for events requiring minimal touch-ups due to heat and activity.
Lip Gloss: A liquid product that provides shine and sometimes a sheer tint. Can be applied alone or over lipstick.
Uses:* Adds volume, shine, and a non-sticky feel in modern formulas.
Nigerian Context:* Used for a youthful, fresh look or to add dimension to matte lipsticks.
Lip Liner/Pencil: A waxy pencil used to outline and define the lips before lipstick application, or to fill in the entire lip for a base.
Uses:* Prevents feathering, enhances shape, extends lipstick wear.
Nigerian Context:* Essential for defining and correcting lip shapes, especially with bold colours.
Lip Stain: A liquid or gel that "stains" the lips with a sheer, long-lasting tint.
Uses:* Natural look, very long-wearing, low-maintenance.
Nigerian Context:* Good for busy individuals who want a hint of colour without constant reapplication.
Lip Balm (Tinted): A moisturizing balm infused with a sheer amount of colour.
Uses:* Hydration with a subtle colour, suitable for a "no-makeup" makeup look.
Lip Crayon: A thicker pencil-like product that combines the precision of a liner with the coverage of a lipstick.
Uses:* Easy application, often moisturizing, good for travel. Beyond the product category, lipsticks come in various finishes that affect their look, feel, and longevity.
Matte Lipstick: Has a velvety, non-shiny finish. Highly pigmented and long-wearing, but can sometimes feel drying.
Nigerian Context:* Very popular for its sophisticated look and durability, especially for formal events.
Satin/Semi-Matte Lipstick: Offers a soft sheen, a balance between matte and glossy. Comfortable to wear, good pigmentation.
Nigerian Context:* A versatile choice for everyday wear and professional settings.
Cream Lipstick: Rich, creamy texture with a slight sheen. Often hydrating, good colour payoff, but may require more touch-ups.
Nigerian Context:* Ideal for those preferring comfort and hydration, particularly in drier climates.
Sheer/Glossy Lipstick: Translucent colour with a high shine. Less pigmented, often moisturizing.
Nigerian Context:* For a subtle, fresh, or youthful look.
Metallic/Shimmer Lipstick: Contains fine glitter or shimmer particles for a reflective, often bold, finish.
Nigerian Context:* Used for avant-garde looks, parties, or fashion statements.
Long-Wear/Transfer-Proof Lipstick: Formulated to last for many hours without smudging or transferring, often drying down completely.
Nigerian Context:* Highly valued for busy days and events where frequent touch-ups are inconvenient. This involves basic colour theory and practical mixing techniques.
Colour Theory Basics: Primary Colours: Red, Blue, Yellow. These cannot be created by mixing other colours.
Secondary Colours: Orange (Red + Yellow), Green (Yellow + Blue), Purple (Blue + Red). Created by mixing two primary colours.
Tertiary Colours: Created by mixing a primary and a secondary colour (e.g., Red-Orange, Blue-Green).
Warm Colours: Reds, Oranges, Yellows (evoke warmth, sun, energy).
Cool Colours: Blues, Greens, Purples (evoke water, sky, calmness).
Complementary Colours: Colours opposite each other on the colour wheel (e.g., Red-Green, Blue-Orange, Yellow-Purple). Used for neutralizing or creating vibrant contrasts.
Practical Application for Lip Colour: Students will use existing lipsticks or cosmetic pigments to create new shades.
Materials: Mixing palette (can be a clean ceramic tile, glass plate, or metal palette). Spatula or clean makeup brush handle for mixing. Existing lipsticks (e.g., red, pink, brown, nude, white, black, or even primary colour pigments if available). Small, clean container for the new colour (optional, for storage).
Steps: Identify Target Shade: Determine what colour is desired (e.g., a dusty rose, a deep berry, a specific nude).
Select Base Colours: Choose lipsticks that are close to the target shade or can be mixed to achieve it.
Example:* To create a "plum" (deep purple-red): Start with a red lipstick, add a touch of blue lipstick (or a cool-toned dark brown) and a hint of white or nude to lighten/soften.
Example:* To create a "peachy nude": Start with a nude lipstick, add a small amount of orange-toned lipstick, and possibly a tiny bit of white/cream to lighten.
Scoop onto Palette: Using a spatula, scoop small amounts of the chosen lipsticks onto the mixing palette. Start with the main base colour.
Mix Gradually: Add very small amounts of other colours one by one, mixing thoroughly with the spatula. It's easier to add more colour than to take it away.
Test: Swatch the mixed colour on the back of the hand or a tissue to check the shade.
Adjust: To lighten: Add white lipstick or a lighter nude shade.
To darken: Add black, dark brown, or a darker shade of the primary colour.
To warm up: Add a tiny bit of red or yellow.
To cool down: Add a tiny bit of blue or a cool-toned brown/purple.
Refine: Continue mixing and adjusting until the desired shade is achieved.
Store (Optional): Transfer the custom colour into a clean, airtight pot for future use.
Bridal and Event Makeup Artistry: In Nigeria, professional makeup artists are highly sought after for weddings, traditional engagements, and other major social events (e.g., 'Owambe'). Mastering lip shapes and precise lipstick application is crucial for creating stunning, long-lasting looks that clients cherish. Knowledge of different lip colours allows artists to customize shades to complement traditional attire (like gele and aso-oke) and suit diverse skin tones.
Personal Branding and Professionalism: For individuals in various professions, from corporate executives to public speakers, a well-applied lip colour can significantly enhance their personal brand and project confidence. Understanding which lip shapes and colours best flatter one's features allows for effective self-presentation in interviews, meetings, or public appearances. Beauty Entrepreneurship and Product Knowledge: Nigerian beauty entrepreneurs often venture into selling their own cosmetic lines or become distributors for international brands. A deep understanding of lip shapes, product types (e.g., matte vs. glossy, liquid vs. bullet), and colour theory empowers them to advise customers effectively, formulate products that meet local demands (e.g., long-wearing formulas for humid climates), and create innovative local shades.