Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term v4 - JHS 1
FARMING SYSTEMS
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FARMING SYSTEMS
Download the Lessonotes Mobile Ghana app for faster lesson access on Android and iPhone.
Subject: Science
Class: JHS 1
Term: 2nd Term
Week: 5
Grade code: B7.3.4.1.3
Strand code: 3
Sub-strand code: 4
Content standard code: B7.3.4.1
Indicator code: B7.3.4.1.3
Theme: SYSTEMS
Subtheme: FARMING SYSTEMS
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Farming systems are the different ways people organise land, labour, crops and animals to produce food and income. In Ghana, the farming system a farmer chooses affects food supply, family income, soil fertility, bushfire risk, and the environment. Understanding the usefulness of different farming systems helps learners appreciate why farmers in their communities farm the way they do—and how to improve farming for higher yields and sustainability.
2.1 Meaning of a Farming System A farming system is the method or pattern by which farming activities are carried out, including: Type of crops/animals kept How land is used (permanent or shifting) Level of inputs (tools, fertiliser, improved seeds) Purpose (home consumption or sale)
2.2 Common Farming Systems in Ghana and Their Usefulness
Below are key farming systems commonly discussed at JHS level. For each, we focus on usefulness (why it is used) and also note limitations to support the class debate.
A. Subsistence Farming Meaning: Farming mainly to feed the farmer’s family; little is sold.