Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term v5 - Grade 3

Lesson Video

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Performance objectives

• Explain why rules are important in games.
• Show teamwork skills like cooperation and communication.
• Understand how rules lead to fair play.
• Learn how to solve disagreements during games.
• Play actively and respectfully with others.

Lesson summary

Physical education is an important part of Life Skills because it helps us to be healthy and strong, and it teaches us how to work together. In South Africa, many children don't have access to sports equipment or safe places to play. Learning about games, rules, and teamwork helps us to be creative and resourceful in finding ways to be active. It also helps us understand how to cooperate with others in our communities and schools, making our interactions more positive and fun. Week 9 focuses on understanding the importance of rules, how to follow them, and the benefits of working as a team in physical activities.

Lesson notes

Games: A game is any activity that has rules and that we play for fun or competition. Games can be simple, like tag, or more complicated, like soccer or netball.

Rules: Rules are the guidelines that tell us how to play a game properly and fairly. Rules are important because they make sure everyone understands what they can and can't do. This helps prevent arguments and keeps everyone safe. For example, in a game of "Duck, Duck, Goose," a rule is that you can only tap someone lightly on the head and say "Goose." Teamwork: Teamwork is when a group of people work together to achieve a common goal. In a team, everyone has a role to play, and everyone's contribution is important. Teamwork involves communicating clearly, helping each other, and respecting each other's ideas.

Think about a soccer team: each player has a position and needs to work with their teammates to score a goal. If they all try to score by themselves, they're less likely to succeed.

Fair Play: Fair play means following the rules of the game and treating everyone with respect, even if they are on the other team. Fair play includes being honest, not cheating, and accepting the outcome of the game gracefully, whether you win or lose. For example, if you accidentally trip someone during a soccer game, fair play means helping them up and apologizing, even if the referee didn't see it.

Communication: Talking and listening to each other are important parts of teamwork. When playing a game, you must be able to tell your teammates what you are doing and listen to their ideas. Good communication helps teams work together effectively and solve problems. For example, in a relay race, you need to communicate with your teammate when you're about to hand over the baton so they're ready to receive it.

Cooperation: Cooperation is working together to achieve a common goal. It involves sharing ideas, helping each other, and supporting each other's efforts. For example, in a tug-of-war, both teams need to pull together to win. If only some people pull, the team will lose.

Conflict Resolution: Sometimes, disagreements or conflicts can arise during a game. Conflict resolution is the process of finding a peaceful solution to these disagreements. It involves listening to both sides of the story, understanding each other's perspectives, and finding a compromise that everyone can agree on. For example, if two players on a soccer team disagree about who should take a penalty kick, they could talk about their strengths and weaknesses and decide together who is the best person for the job.

Worked example

Game: Three-legged Race.

Rules: Partners must tie their legs together. They must stay tied together for the entire race. They must not push, trip, or pull the other teams.

Teamwork: Partners must communicate and coordinate their steps to run effectively.

Why: This teaches learners about cooperation and physical coordination.

Game: Simon Says.

Rules: Players must only do what Simon says if he starts the instruction with "Simon says." If Simon does not say "Simon says" at the start of the instruction, the players must not do it.

Fair Play: Players should not try to trick others.

Why: This emphasizes listening skills and following instructions carefully, promoting honesty and attentiveness.

Game: A simplified version of Netball (e.g., passing the ball in a circle).

Rules: Players must pass the ball to each other in a circle. Players may not run with the ball. If a player drops the ball, they must pick it up and continue passing.

Communication: Players must call out the names of the person they are passing the ball to.

Why: This helps practice throwing and catching skills while fostering communication among team members.

Guided Practice (With Solutions)

Question 1: Name two reasons why rules are important in games.

Solution: Rules are important in games because:

They ensure that everyone understands how to play the game fairly.

They help to prevent arguments and keep everyone safe.

Commentary: This question assesses the learner's understanding of the basic purpose of rules in games.