Introduction to Living and Non-Living Things

Grade 1 · General Science

Semester 1 | Period 3 | Week 13

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Subject: General Science

Semester: 1

Period: 3

Week: 13


Week 13
School Name:
Teacher’s Name:
Subject: General Science
Grade Level: Grade 1
Date: Week 13
Lesson Duration: 45 minutes
Week & Period: Week 13, Period 3
Topic: Introduction to Living and Non-living Things
Sub-topic: Using our senses to learn about living things (plants and animals)
Learning Objectives
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

  • Identify living things in their surroundings.
  • Describe living things using their senses (sight, touch, smell, hearing).
  • Differentiate between living and non-living things based on observation.

Previous Knowledge
Students already know:

  • Basic observation skills.
  • Names of some common plants and animals.
    Instructional Materials
  • Pictures of plants and animals
  • Real plants (potted) and safe small animals
  • Chart papers and markers
  • Sensory objects (leaves, flowers, fruits)

Lesson Development – ABC Model
A – Anticipation (Warm-up / Starter) Time: 5–10 minutes

  • Teacher shows pictures of plants, animals, and objects (like a rock or chair).
  • Students identify which are living and non-living and explain why.

B – Building Knowledge (Main Lesson Body)

Time: 25–30 minutes

Learners’ Activities (Expanded):

  • Students go outside (school garden/playground) or observe real plants and simple objects in class.
  • Each child touches different leaves and says how they feel (soft, rough, smooth).
  • Students smell flowers or herbs (if available) and describe the smell in simple words (sweet, fresh, strong).
  • Teacher plays or imitates animal sounds (e.g., dog barking, bird chirping, cow mooing) and students guess the animals.
  • Students observe small living things (ants moving, class pet if available, or pictures/videos of moving animals).
  • In groups, students compare living things (plants, animals) with non-living objects (stones, chairs, bottles) placed in front of them.

Assessment Checks:

  • Teacher asks: “Which of these things moves by itself?” (plants growing slowly, animals moving).
  • Teacher asks: “Which of these grows bigger with time?” (plants, animals, humans).
  • Group discussion: students share what they observed about plants, animals, and objects, saying which are living and which are non-living.
  • Quick sorting game: Teacher holds up a card/object, and students shout “Living!” or “Non-living!”

Notes (Expanded & Detailed):

  • Living things are things that have life. They show these features:
    • Grow (a baby becomes an adult, a seed becomes a tree).
    • Move (animals walk, birds fly, humans run; plants move slowly toward sunlight).
    • Breathe (humans and animals use lungs, fish use gills, plants use tiny holes on leaves called stomata).
    • Feed (animals eat food, plants make their food from sunlight).
    • Reproduce (animals give birth or lay eggs, plants grow new plants from seeds).
    • Die (living things do not live forever).
  • Non-living things do not grow, move on their own, breathe, feed, reproduce, or die. Examples: stones, chairs, books, cups, cars.

C – Consolidation (Conclusion & Assessment) Time: 5–10 minutes
Summary:

  • Recap key points about living and non-living things.

Evaluation Method (Expanded):

  • Exit slip/quiz: Students list 2 living and 2 non-living things observed.
  • Teacher collects slips and gives oral feedback.

Assignment (Expanded):

  • Draw 3 living and 3 non-living things at home.
    Follow-up Activity:
  • Nature walk to identify living and non-living things in school.

Differentiation / Inclusive Strategies

  • Pair students for peer support.
  • Provide tactile and visual materials.
  • Use simple language and demonstrations.

Teacher’s Reflection (After Class)
• What worked well? ___________________________________________
• What needs improvement? ____________________________________
• Students’ engagement level: ☑ High ☑ Medium ☑ Low