Weather and Climate

Grade 1 · General Science

Semester 2 | Period 5 | Week 25

Download the Lessonotes Mobile Liberia app for faster lesson access on Android and iPhone.

Subject: General Science

Semester: 2

Period: 5

Week: 25


Week 25
School Name:
Teacher’s Name:
Subject: General Science
Grade Level: Grade 1
Date: Week 25
Lesson Duration: 45 minutes
Week & Period: Week 25, Period 5
Topic: Weather and Climate
Sub-topic: Meaning of weather; Effects of weather on living things

Learning Objectives
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

  • Describe different types of weather such as sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, and stormy
  • Observe and record daily weather changes
  • Explain the effects of weather on plants, animals, and humans

Previous Knowledge
Students already know:

  • Basic observation skills
  • Names of common weather conditions

Instructional Materials

  • Pictures showing different weather types
  • Thermometer
  • Weather chart paper and markers

Lesson Development – ABC Model
A – Anticipation (Warm-up / Starter) Time: 5–10 minutes
Teacher asks: What is the weather like today? Can you name different kinds of weather? Students share examples from home or school
B – Building Knowledge (Main Lesson Body)

Time: 25–30 minutes

Learners’ Activities (Expanded):

  • Students look at flashcards/pictures of sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, and stormy weather. Teacher guides them to repeat the names: “Sunny!” “Rainy!” “Windy!” “Cloudy!” “Stormy!”
  • Teacher asks: “What do you see in the sunny picture?” (Possible answers: bright sun, people wearing light clothes, children playing).
  • Students match weather pictures with their effects:
    • Sunny → good for drying clothes, playing outside, growing crops.
    • Rainy → plants get water, people use umbrellas, roads get wet.
    • Windy → kites fly, trees shake, sometimes roofs can blow off.
    • Cloudy → sky looks dark, sometimes rain may fall.
    • Stormy → heavy rain, strong winds, people stay indoors.
  • Students discuss with partners: “Which weather do you like most? Why?”
  • Practical activity: Teacher gives each group a chart with days of the week. Each day, children draw or paste a picture to show the weather observed that day (e.g., ☀️ for sunny, 🌧 for rainy).
  • Students share their weather charts with the class.

Assessment Checks:

  • Teacher asks oral questions:
    • “Which weather is good for plants?” (Rainy and sunny).
    • “Which weather makes people use umbrellas?” (Rainy).
    • “Which weather makes the sky dark?” (Cloudy).
    • “Which weather can blow off a roof?” (Stormy/windy).
  • Teacher checks students’ weather charts to ensure correct symbols and labeling.

Notes (Expanded & Detailed):

  • Weather is the state of the air (atmosphere) at a certain time and place. It changes daily.
  • Types of weather:
    • Sunny – the sun shines brightly, it is hot and dry.
    • Rainy – water falls from the clouds; it helps plants grow.
    • Windy – air moves strongly, it can move things like leaves and kites.
    • Cloudy – the sky is covered with clouds, it may look dark.
    • Stormy – very strong wind and heavy rain.
  • Effects of Weather:
    • Plants need sun and rain to grow.
    • Humans plan activities based on weather (e.g., farming during rainy season, wearing coats when cold).
    • Animals behave differently: birds hide during rain, goats look for shelter in storms, cows eat grass after rain.
  • Practical link: Students can keep a weather diary at home for one week, drawing what the weather looks like each day.

C – Consolidation (Conclusion & Assessment) Time: 5–10 minutes
Summary: Recap types of weather and their effects on living things

Evaluation Method (Expanded):
Exit slip/quiz: Students name one type of weather and its effect
Teacher will collect slips and provide oral feedback

Assignment (Expanded): Observe and record the weather for the next three days

Follow-up Activity: Students continue updating the class weather chart daily

Differentiation / Inclusive Strategies
Provide visual aids for students who need extra support
Pair students to help each other in observing and recording weather

Teacher’s Reflection (After Class)
What worked well? ___________________________________________
What needs improvement? ____________________________________
Students’ engagement level: ☑ High ☑ Medium ☑ Low