Les Verbes et Négation (Verbs and Negation)

Grade 10 · French

Semester 1 | Period 1 | Week 4

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Subject: French

Semester: 1

Period: 1

Week: 4


School Name:
Teacher’s Name:
Subject: French
Grade Level: Grade 10
Date: Week 4
Lesson Duration: 45 minutes
Week & Period: Week 4, Period I
Topic: Les Verbes et Négation (Verbs and Negation)
Sub-topic: Conjugation of Verbs in the Future Tense

Learning Objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

  • Recognize and conjugate ER, IR, RE verbs in the future tense.
  • Construct simple future tense sentences in affirmative and negative forms.
  • Apply the future tense in speaking and writing activities.

Previous Knowledge

Students already know:

  • Present and past tense conjugations.
  • Subject pronouns in French.

Instructional Materials

  • Verb conjugation tables (future tense)
  • Worksheets for future tense drills
  • Flashcards with infinitive verbs
  • Short future tense dialogue scripts

 

Lesson Development – ABC Model

A – Anticipation (Warm-up / Starter)

Time: 5–10 minutes
Activity:

  • Teacher asks: “What will you do tomorrow?” (in English)
  • Teacher then shares the equivalent in French: “Je mangerai du riz demain.”
  • Class listens to audio samples of future tense verbs.

Teacher’s Role:

  • Facilitate prediction and discussion.
  • Present the concept of the future tense.

Learner’s Role:

  • Share predictions about the next day’s activities.
  • Listen and identify the verbs used in the audio.

 

B – Building Knowledge (Main Lesson Body)

Time: 25–30 minutes

Teacher’s Role:

  • Explain the structure of future tense: Infinitive + future endings (-ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont)
  • Show regular verb examples:
    • Parler → Je parlerai, Tu parleras, Il parlera
    • Finir → Je finirai, Tu finiras, Il finira
    • Vendre → Je vendrai, Tu vendras, Il vendra
  • Introduce common irregular verbs (e.g., avoir → j’aurai, être → je serai)

Learners’ Activities (Expanded):

  • Conjugate 5 verbs each from ER, IR, and RE groups in the future tense.
  • Fill-in-the-blank activities using future tense verbs.
  • Create 3 positive and 3 negative sentences in the future tense.
  • Practice with peer: Ask and answer “What will you do tomorrow?” in French.

Assessment Checks:

  • Spot the error: Correct faulty future tense sentences.
  • Mini quiz with 5 short future tense questions.
  • Sentence transformation: Change present tense to future tense.

Notes (Expanded & Detailed):

  • Future tense endings:
    • Je: -ai, Tu: -as, Il/Elle: -a, Nous: -ons, Vous: -ez, Ils/Elles: -ont
  • Most verbs use infinitive as the stem.
  • Some irregular verbs change stems before adding endings (e.g., aller → j’irai)

 

C – Consolidation (Conclusion & Assessment)

Time: 5–10 minutes

Summary:

  • Students practiced forming and using future tense verbs in different forms.

Evaluation Method (Expanded):

  • Exit slip/quiz:
  1. Conjugate “finir” for “nous” in future tense.
  2. Make a sentence with “être” in future tense.
  3. Identify the error in: “Je vendreai un livre.”
  • Oral corrections with class discussion.

Assignment (Expanded):

  • Write 10 future tense sentences about what you and your family will do over the weekend.
  • Underline the verb in each sentence.

Follow-up Activity:

  • Interview a classmate about their plans for next week and summarize their answers in writing.

Differentiation / Inclusive Strategies

  • Use sentence frames for sentence building.
  • Visual charts and audio for all activities.
  • Pair students strategically for peer support.

Teacher’s Reflection (After Class)

  • What worked well? ___________________________________________
  • What needs improvement? ____________________________________
  • Students’ engagement level: ☑ High ☑ Medium ☑ Low