Grammar: Phrasal Verbs, Common Mistakes, and Past WASSCE Papers

Grade 12 · English Grammer

Semester 1 | Period 3 | Week 15

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Subject: English Grammer

Semester: 1

Period: 3

Week: 15


School Name:
Teacher’s Name:
Subject: English Grammar
Grade Level: Grade 12
Period: III
Week & Period: Week 15, Period III

Topic: Grammar: Phrasal Verbs, Common Mistakes, and Past WASSCE Papers

Date:

Specific Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, learners should be able to:

  1. Use a broader range of phrasal verbs in structured writing and conversations.
  2. Distinguish commonly confused homophones and homonyms in grammar usage.
  3. Critically solve grammar-based questions from WASSCE past questions.
  4. Present mini speeches with reduced common errors.

 

A – Anticipation (Engage learners):

Starter Question:
"What does it mean when someone says 'He made it up'? Can a verb have more than one meaning when used with different prepositions?"

Think-Pair-Share:
Give students a list of base verbs (e.g., make, turn, break) and have them form at least three phrasal verbs using each. Then share with a partner before class discussion.

 

B – Building Knowledge (Core Content):

  1. More Phrasal Verbs – Contextual Use:

Examples and Sentences:

  • Break down – The truck broke down on the highway. (intransitive)
  • Give in – After a long argument, he gave in. (intransitive)
  • Bring up – Please don’t bring up politics during dinner. (transitive)
  • Cut off – They cut off the electricity due to unpaid bills. (transitive)

Activity:
Match phrasal verbs to their meanings, then use each in two different sentences—one oral, one written.

  1. Troublesome Pairs and Usage Errors:
  • Accept vs. Except
  • Advice vs. Advise
  • Effect vs. Affect
  • Loose vs. Lose

Mini Task:
Underline the incorrect word and replace it:

  1. Please except my apology.
  2. I loose my keys often.
  3. The medicine had no affect on him.

Correction Activity:
Distribute a paragraph with at least 8 errors (tense, word choice, structure). Learners identify and correct collaboratively.

  1. Review Past WASSCE Grammar Items:

Provide 10 items with multiple-choice answers. Example: "Identify the grammatically correct sentence:" a) They was going to the party.
b) They were going to the party.
c) They be going to the party.
d) They is going to the party.

Answer: b) They were going to the party.

Group learners and rotate questions. Discuss reasoning behind each answer.

 

C – Consolidation (Application and Reflection):

Activity:
Play a Phrasal Verb Charades Game. Students act out a phrasal verb, while classmates guess both the phrase and its meaning.

Discussion Prompt:
“Which phrasal verbs are commonly misused in everyday Liberian English?”

Assignment:

  1. Write 10 correct sentences using commonly confused word pairs (e.g., accept/except, effect/affect).
  2. Write a dialogue between two characters where at least 8 different phrasal verbs are used correctly.
  3. Select any 10 grammar-based WASSCE past questions and answer them, explaining your answers.

 

Assessment in Class:

  1. Fill in the blanks with the correct phrasal verbs:
  2. She __________ after hearing the bad news. (broke down)
  3. Can you __________ the kids after school? (pick up)
  4. He __________ the offer because he found a better one. (turned down)
  5. Rewrite these sentences correctly:
  6. He excepted the prize graciously.
  7. I advice you to rest more.
  8. The teacher loose her marker often.
  9. Identify the phrasal verb and state whether it is transitive or intransitive:
  10. They called off the meeting.
  11. She passed out during the heatwave.
  12. We ran into our old teacher yesterday.

 

Teacher’s Reflection:

  • Were students able to use phrasal verbs in context accurately?
  • Did the class understand differences between homophones and homonyms?
  • Which students need reinforcement on identifying word function?