Introduction to Seasons and Basic Vocabulary

Grade 6 · French

Semester 2 | Period 4 | Week 19

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Subject: French

Semester: 2

Period: 4

Week: 19


School Name:
Teacher’s Name:
Subject: French
Grade Level: Grade 6
Date: Week 19
Lesson Duration: 45 minutes
Week & Period: Week 19, Period 4
Topic: Introduction to Seasons and Basic Vocabulary
Sub-topic: Naming the seasons in French and introducing basic weather vocabulary

Learning Objectives
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to name the four seasons in French and recognize basic weather-related vocabulary.

Previous Knowledge
Students already know the French names of months and days of the week.

Instructional Materials
Flashcards with pictures of seasons, weather posters, chalkboard, charts, French word cards.

Lesson Development – ABC Model

A – Anticipation (Warm-up / Starter)
Time: 5–10 minutes
Teacher greets students in French and asks simple weather-related questions in English (e.g., What season are we in now?). Teacher then introduces the topic by showing pictures of seasons and asking learners to guess the names. This creates curiosity and activates prior knowledge.

B – Building Knowledge (Main Lesson Body)
Time: 25–30 minutes
The teacher begins by introducing the four main seasons in French: l’hiver (winter), le printemps (spring), l’été (summer), and l’automne (autumn/fall). Each word is clearly written on the board with its phonetic pronunciation next to it to support correct articulation (e.g., l’hiver [lee-vyehr], le printemps [luh pran-tahm], l’été [lay-tay], l’automne [loh-ton]). The teacher models the pronunciation slowly and then at normal speed, encouraging students to repeat the words multiple times together and individually to build confidence and accuracy.

The teacher explains the importance of seasons in daily life and climate description, helping learners connect the vocabulary to their own experiences. The teacher then introduces essential basic weather vocabulary linked to seasons: le soleil (the sun), la pluie (the rain), and le ciel (the sky). To enhance memorization and engage learners visually, each word is paired with a flashcard or simple drawing — for example, a bright sun for "le soleil," raindrops for "la pluie," and a blue sky with clouds for "le ciel."

Pronunciation practice continues with the teacher modeling each weather word clearly, followed by chorus repetition and then individual student practice to ensure everyone can say the words correctly. The teacher gives example sentences to show how seasons and weather words come together in simple statements:

  • “En été, il y a le soleil.” (In summer, there is the sun.)
  • “En hiver, il pleut.” (In winter, it rains.)
  • “Au printemps, le ciel est bleu.” (In spring, the sky is blue.)
  • “En automne, il fait frais.” (In autumn, it is cool.)

Learners then practice forming short oral sentences on their own or with a partner using the vocabulary, with the teacher guiding and correcting as needed. To check comprehension, the teacher asks quick oral questions such as: “Quelle saison est-ce?” while pointing to flashcards or drawings, or “Quel temps fait-il en été?” encouraging short answers from learners. Quick drills where the teacher shows a picture and learners shout out the correct French word are used to reinforce recall.

Learners’ Activities (Expanded):

  • Pronouncing each season aloud individually and in chorus to build fluency and confidence.
  • Matching flashcards (season and weather images) to the correct French words in a hands-on activity.
  • Working in pairs to practice saying the seasons and weather vocabulary, taking turns to ask and answer simple questions like “Quelle saison est-ce?” and “Quel temps fait-il?”
  • Creating and sharing short oral sentences using the vocabulary learned, such as “En hiver, il neige,” or “En été, il fait chaud.”

Assessment Checks:

  • Teacher calls on individual students randomly to name a season in French aloud.
  • Students are asked to point to a weather picture (e.g., sun, rain) and say the French word.
  • Oral drills are conducted where the teacher quickly shows a flashcard or says an English word and students respond with the correct French vocabulary.
  • Informal questioning throughout to monitor understanding and pronunciation accuracy.

Notes (Expanded & Detailed):

  • The four seasons in French are: l’hiver (winter), le printemps (spring), l’été (summer), and l’automne (autumn). It’s important students associate these words not just with the words themselves but the typical weather conditions and experiences of each season.
  • Key weather vocabulary introduced: le soleil (the sun), la pluie (the rain), and le ciel (the sky). These are foundational words for discussing weather and seasons in French.
  • Reinforce that weather expressions often use the verb il fait (it is/makes) or il y a (there is/are), helping learners build simple descriptive sentences in French.
  • Emphasize repetition, visual aids, and oral practice to ensure vocabulary retention suitable for Grade 6 learners.
  • Encourage students to relate the vocabulary to their own experiences of weather and seasons in Liberia for meaningful learning.

C – Consolidation (Conclusion & Assessment)
Time: 5–10 minutes
Summary: The teacher summarizes by revising all four seasons and three weather words. A quick oral quiz is given where students are asked to shout out the correct French word for each flashcard shown.

Evaluation Method (Expanded):
Exit slip/quiz: Students write the French word for “rain,” “summer,” and “sky.” Teacher will collect slips and provide oral feedback.

Assignment (Expanded): Students draw a season (their choice) and label it with its French name and one weather word.

Follow-up Activity: Practice saying the seasons at home and teaching a sibling or parent one French weather word.

Differentiation / Inclusive Strategies
Learners with difficulty in writing can respond orally. Visual learners benefit from pictures. Advanced learners are encouraged to form short sentences using seasons and weather vocabulary.

Teacher’s Reflection (After Class)
What worked well? ___________________________________________
What needs improvement? ____________________________________
Students’ engagement level: ☑ High ☑ Medium ☑ Low