Definition of Football

Grade 7 · Physical Education

Semester 1 | Period 1 | Week 1

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Subject: Physical Education

Semester: 1

Period: 1

Week: 1


School Name:
Teacher’s Name:
Subject: Physical Education
Grade Level: Grade 7
Date:
Lesson Duration: 45 minutes
Week & Period: Week 1, Period 1
Topic: Definition of Football
Sub-topic: Understanding what football is, components of the game, types of football, basic introduction

Learning Objectives
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

  1. Define football in their own words
  2. Identify the basic components of the game of football
  3. Differentiate between types of football (association football, American football, etc.)

Previous Knowledge
Students already know:
• That football is a popular sport played in Liberia and around the world
• That football involves players, a ball, and goalposts

Instructional Materials
• Textbook: Physical education textbooks for Grade 7
• Teaching aids: Football, chalk/marker, chart showing different types of football
• Students' notebooks and writing materials

Lesson Development – ABC Model

A – Anticipation (Warm-up / Starter)
Time: 5–10 minutes
Activity: The teacher will ask the class:
• What comes to your mind when you hear the word “football”?
• Why do you think football is the most popular sport in Liberia and many parts of the world?
The teacher will record their responses on the board.
Teacher’s Role: Guide a short brainstorming session and correct misconceptions.
Learner’s Role:
• Share their existing ideas about football.
• Respond verbally and participate in warm-up discussion.

B – BUILDING KNOWLEDGE (Main Lesson Body)
Time: 25–30 minutes

Teacher’s Role:
• Explain the meaning of football: Football is a team sport involving two teams of players who try to score goals by putting the ball into the opponent’s net without using their hands (except the goalkeeper).
• Describe its basic components:

  • Players: Goalkeeper, defenders, midfielders, strikers.
  • Pitch (field): The playing area with marked boundaries, center circle, and penalty areas.
  • Ball: The main object used to score goals.
  • Goalposts: Where teams aim to score.
  • Referee: The official who enforces the rules.
    • Highlight different types of football:
  • Association football (soccer): Most common globally, including Liberia.
  • American football: Popular in the USA, uses an oval-shaped ball and hands.
  • Rugby: Involves carrying and kicking the ball, with fewer players.
    • Use Liberia’s national football team, the Lone Stars, as a reference point to make learning relevant.
    • Provide diagrams or actual football to demonstrate the components.

Learners’ Activities (Expanded):
• Listen attentively and take notes.
• Observe the football, goalposts, and pitch diagram.
• Ask and answer questions like: “What is football?” or “Which position does the goalkeeper play?”
• Give examples of where and when they have seen football in their community.
• Participate in a short demonstration activity: Identify and point out the parts of a football and describe their use.

Assessment Checks:
• Oral questions:

  • “What is football?”
  • “Mention two components of football.”
  • “Name one type of football you know.”
    • Teacher observes participation in demonstration activity to ensure understanding.

Notes (Expanded & Detailed):
Football is a team sport played worldwide, very popular in Liberia, where people follow matches and support the Lone Stars. The components of football include:

  1. Ball: Used to score goals.
  2. Pitch (field): The playing area with clearly marked boundaries.
  3. Goalposts: Teams aim here to score.
  4. Players: Different positions – goalkeeper, defenders, midfielders, strikers.
  5. Referee: Ensures the rules are followed.

Types of football:

  • Association football (soccer): Played by two teams of 11 players each.
  • American football: Played mainly in the USA with oval-shaped ball.
  • Rugby: Involves carrying and kicking the ball, more physical contact.
  • Australian football: Played mainly in Australia with a unique set of rules.

Football promotes teamwork, coordination, and physical fitness, and knowing its components helps learners understand how to play the game correctly.

 

C – Consolidation (Conclusion & Assessment)
Time: 5–10 minutes
Summary:
• The teacher will ask the students to recall: The definition of football, the components of the game, and the different types of football.
Evaluation Method (Expanded):
• Exit slip/quiz: Students will write short answers to:

  1. Define football in one sentence
  2. List three components of the game
  3. Mention one type of football you know
    Teacher will collect and quickly review for understanding
    • Provide oral feedback before class ends

Assignment (Expanded): Students will write one paragraph in their notebooks on why they think football is important to Liberia as a country.

Follow-up Activity: Students will watch a local football match (live or on TV) and note down two observations about how the game is played.

Differentiation / Inclusive Strategies
• Struggling Learners: Paired with peers for group discussion and supported with visual aids
• Advanced Learners: Asked to explain differences between association football and American football in more detail
• Students with Disabilities: Given preferential seating, larger print materials, or participation adapted to ability level

Teacher’s Reflection (After Class)
• What worked well? ______________________________________________________
• What needs improvement? _________________________________________________
• Students’ engagement level: □ High □ Medium □ Low