Sprinting - Practice and Drills

Grade 7 · Physical Education

Semester 2 | Period 4 | Week 21

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Subject: Physical Education

Semester: 2

Period: 4

Week: 21


School Name:
Teacher’s Name:
Subject: Physical Education
Grade Level: Grade 7
Date:
Lesson Duration: 45 minutes
Week & Period: Week 21, Period 4
Topic: Sprinting – Practice and Drills
Sub-topic: Hands-on sprinting drills, improving speed, coordination, and reaction time

Learning Objectives
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

  1. Demonstrate proper sprinting techniques through practice and drills.
  2. Improve speed, coordination, and reaction time using sprint exercises.
  3. Apply sprinting skills in short distance races.

Previous Knowledge
Students already know:
• Basics of sprinting – starting position, running posture, stride, arm movement, and breathing.
• Importance of coordination and reaction in sprinting.

Instructional Materials
• Textbook: Physical education textbooks for Grade 7
• Teaching aids: Stopwatch, cones, markers for sprint lanes, diagrams of drills
• Students' notebooks and writing materials

Lesson Development – ABC Model
A – Anticipation (Warm-up / Starter)
Time: 5–10 minutes
Activity: The teacher will ask the class:
• “What warm-up exercises help improve sprinting performance?”
• “Why is coordination important in sprinting?”
The teacher will record responses on the board.
Teacher’s Role: Lead warm-up exercises, explain the purpose of drills, and correct misconceptions.
Learner’s Role:
• Participate actively in warm-up exercises.
• Share ideas on drills and sprinting performance.

B – BUILDING KNOWLEDGE (Main Lesson Body)
Time: 25–30 minutes

Teacher’s Role:
• Demonstrate and guide sprinting drills:

  • Acceleration drills: Short bursts over 10–20 meters to build explosive speed.
  • Reaction drills: Start on command to improve response time and focus.
  • Coordination drills: High knees, butt kicks, and ladder drills to enhance leg and arm coordination.
  • Short distance races: Apply proper starting position, posture, stride, arm movement, and breathing.
    • Monitor students’ technique, ensure safety, and provide corrective feedback.
    • Encourage students to focus on gradual improvement, consistency, and proper warm-up before drills.

Learners’ Activities (Expanded):
• Perform sprinting drills under teacher supervision.
• Focus on improving speed, coordination, and reaction time.
• Participate in short distance sprint races applying learned techniques.
• Observe peers, give and receive feedback, and self-assess performance.
• Discuss the importance of warm-up, cool-down, and safe practice.

Assessment Checks:
• Demonstrations:

  • “Show your starting position and sprint posture.”
  • “Demonstrate one drill for improving coordination.”
    • Application:
  • Apply sprinting skills in a 20-meter race.
    • Teacher observes execution, posture, stride, arm movement, and overall technique.

Notes (Expanded & Detailed):
Drills improve sprinting performance by building muscle memory and enhancing reaction time.
• Coordination exercises like high knees and ladder drills enhance overall athletic ability.
• Short distance races allow practical application of skills learned in previous lessons.
• Emphasis on safety, proper technique, and warm-up/cool-down routines prevents injury.
• Progressive practice helps students build confidence and speed gradually.

Practical Activities:

  • Set up stations for acceleration, reaction, and coordination drills.
  • Conduct timed 20-meter races to apply techniques.
  • Peer observation and feedback sessions after each drill.

Assignment:

  • Write a paragraph: “Explain why sprinting drills are important for performance and safety.”
  • List three drills that improve speed and coordination and describe how each helps a sprinter.

 

C – Consolidation (Conclusion & Assessment)
Time: 5–10 minutes
Summary:
• Teacher will ask students to recall drills practiced, key sprinting techniques, and improvements observed during races.
Evaluation Method (Expanded):
• Exit slip/quiz: Students will write short answers to:

  1. Name two drills that improve sprinting speed.
  2. Explain why reaction time is important in sprinting.
  3. Describe one improvement they observed in their sprinting technique today.
    Teacher will collect and quickly review for understanding
    • Provide oral feedback before class ends
    Assignment (Expanded): Students will practice sprinting drills at home or school track, record times, and reflect on areas of improvement.

Follow-up Activity: Students will pair up to observe and provide constructive feedback on each other’s sprinting performance in the next class.

Differentiation / Inclusive Strategies
• Struggling Learners: Provided with guided, shorter sprints and step-by-step drill instructions.
• Advanced Learners: Challenged with longer sprints, multiple drills, and timing performance for improvement.
• Students with Disabilities: Supported with adapted drills, visual guidance, and modified distances.

Teacher’s Reflection (After Class)
• What worked well? ______________________________________________________
• What needs improvement? _________________________________________________
• Students’ engagement level: □ High □ Medium □ Low