Vocabulary & Basic Expressions for Sales and Purchases

Grade 8 · French

Semester 2 | Period 4 | Week 19

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Subject: French

Semester: 2

Period: 4

Week: 19


School Name: ___________________________
Teacher’s Name: _________________________
Subject: French
Grade Level: Grade 8
Date: Week 19
Lesson Duration: 45 minutes
Week & Period: Week 19, Period 4
Topic: Vocabulary & Basic Expressions for Sales and Purchases
Sub-topic: Shopping Vocabulary and Polite Expressions

Learning Objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

  1. Identify and use vocabulary related to sales and purchases (vendeur, client, marché, boutique, argent, prix, produit, etc.).
  2. Use common expressions for asking about prices and buying items.
  3. Apply polite forms in role-play conversations between client and seller.
  4. Construct short dialogues for shopping situations.
  5. Demonstrate correct pronunciation and intonation in shopping expressions.

 

Previous Knowledge

Students already know:

  • Vocabulary for family, school, and hobbies.
  • Opinion expressions (Je pense que…, Je suis d’accord…, etc.).
  • Basic dialogues and polite expressions in everyday contexts.

 

Instructional Materials

  • Textbook: French for Beginners, Grade 8
  • Flashcards (vocabulary: vendeur, client, marché, prix, produit, boutique, argent)
  • Role-play cards (client/seller dialogue starters)
  • Real or toy items for classroom market simulation (fruits, books, pens, etc.)

 

Lesson Development – ABC Model

A – Anticipation (Warm-up / Starter)

Time: 5–7 minutes
Activity:

  • Teacher shows a pen and asks: “Combien ça coûte ?”
  • Pupils guess prices in French (e.g., C’est 100 dollars).
  • Teacher introduces today’s focus: shopping vocabulary and polite expressions.

Learners’ Role: Respond with guesses, repeat price expressions orally.

B – Building Knowledge (Main Lesson Body)

Time: 25–30 minutes

 

  1. Vocabulary Introduction (7 minutes)

Teacher introduces and explains new vocabulary (writes on the board + pronounces):

  • vendeur → seller
  • client → customer
  • marché → market
  • boutique → shop
  • produit → product
  • prix → price
  • argent → money

Teacher’s Examples:

  • Le vendeur est au marché. (The seller is at the market.)
  • Le client veut acheter un produit. (The customer wants to buy a product.)
  • Le prix est bas / élevé. (The price is low / high.)
  • J’ai de l’argent pour payer. (I have money to pay.)

Pupil Practice:

  • Choral repetition 3x.
  • Individual pronunciation checks.
  • Pupils make one sentence each using one new word.

 

  1. Common Expressions (7 minutes)

Teacher writes and models expressions:

  • Combien ça coûte ? → How much does it cost?
  • C’est combien ? → How much is it?
  • Je voudrais acheter… → I would like to buy…
  • Voilà / Tenez → Here you go
  • Merci beaucoup → Thank you very much
  • S’il vous plaît → Please

Teacher’s Examples (spoken):

  1. Combien ça coûte ? — C’est 200 francs.
  2. Je voudrais acheter un livre.
  3. Voilà, merci beaucoup !

Extra Examples for practice:

  • C’est combien ? — C’est 1000 dollars.
  • Je voudrais acheter des fruits.
  • Tenez, voilà l’argent.
  • Merci beaucoup, au revoir !

Pupil Drill: Teacher asks half the class: Combien ça coûte ? The other half answers with random prices.

 

  1. Guided Practice (6 minutes)

Teacher writes a model dialogue on the board:

Dialogue 1 (Model):
Client: Bonjour, je voudrais acheter un cahier.
Vendeur: Bonjour! C’est 500 dollarss.
Client: Voilà l’argent.
Vendeur: Merci beaucoup!

Dialogue 2 (Extra Model):
Client: Bonjour, combien ça coûte, cette pomme ?
Vendeur: C’est 200 francs.
Client: D’accord, je voudrais acheter deux pommes.
Vendeur: Voilà! Merci.

Class Activity: Pupils read both dialogues aloud in pairs (switch roles). Teacher corrects intonation.

 

  1. Role-play (8 minutes)
  • Pupils form pairs (client + seller).
  • They create short dialogues using the vocabulary and expressions.
  • Teacher gives random items & prices for practice (e.g., stylo = 150 dollars, livre = 500 dollarss, pomme = 200 francs, pain = 100 francs).
  • Each pair performs in front of class (“classroom market”).

 

Learners’ Expanded & Practical Activities

  1. Oral drilling of all shopping vocabulary.
  2. Practice asking and answering Combien ça coûte ? with different prices.
  3. Read at least two sample dialogues aloud in pairs.
  4. Perform role-plays as seller and client with realia (books, pens, fruit pictures, play money).

 

Formative Assessment (End of Lesson Body)

  1. Short Quiz (written fill-in-the-blanks):
  2. ______ veut dire “customer” en français. (Answer: client)
  3. “How much does it cost?” → ______ ? (Answer: Combien ça coûte ?)
  4. Translate: Je voudrais acheter un stylo. (Answer: I would like to buy a pen.)
  5. Oral Questioning (Quick role-play check):
  • Teacher asks Pupil A: Combien ça coûte ? (pupil answers with random price).
  • Teacher says: Je voudrais acheter un livre. Pupil B responds as vendeur.
  1. Written Assignment (Homework):
  • Write a short dialogue (6–8 lines) between a client and a seller in a market.
  • Use at least 3 shopping expressions from class.
  • Underline the opinion expressions used.

Extra Challenge for Fast Learners: Write a dialogue in which the client buys two different products.

C – Consolidation (Conclusion & Exit Task)

Time: 5–10 minutes

  • Teacher reviews key vocabulary (vendeur, client, marché, etc.).
  • Pupils repeat expressions in chorus.
  • Exit Task: Each pupil writes one shopping sentence in French in their notebook (e.g., Je voudrais acheter une pomme).

 

✅ Homework Assignment

Write a shopping dialogue of 8–10 lines between a client and a vendeur. Use at least 4 vocabulary words and 3 polite expressions.

 

Differentiation / Inclusive Strategies

  • Struggling learners: Provide sentence starters (e.g., Je voudrais acheter…).
  • Advanced learners: Add negotiation to dialogues (e.g., C’est trop cher!).
  • Students with disabilities: Allow oral role-play with peer assistance.

 

Teacher’s Reflection

  • What worked well? ___________________________
  • What needs improvement? ____________________
  • Students’ engagement level: ☑ High ☐ Medium ☐ Low