Expanding Vocabulary & Présentatif Expressions

Grade 9 · French

Semester 2 | Period 4 | Week 20

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Subject: French

Semester: 2

Period: 4

Week: 20


School Name: ___________________________
Teacher’s Name: _________________________
Subject: French
Grade Level: Grade 9
Date: Week 20
Lesson Duration: 45 minutes
Week & Period: Week 20, Period 4
Topic: Expanding Vocabulary & Présentatif Expressions
Sub-topic: New descriptive adjectives; C’est + adjective + noun

Learning Objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

  1. Recognize and use new descriptive adjectives: ennuyeux / ennuyeuse, terrible, sympa, génial, dingue.
  2. Form sentences using présentatif + adjective + noun (C’est grave, C’est méchant, C’est gentil).
  3. Describe people, objects, situations, and emotions in simple sentences.
  4. Apply adjective agreement, plural forms, and demonstratives in sentences.
  5. Communicate orally and in writing using newly learned vocabulary.

 

Previous Knowledge

Students already know:
• Descriptive adjectives for physical traits, emotions, colors, sizes, and shapes.
• Adjective placement rules and agreement (singular/plural, masculine/feminine).
• Demonstratives: ce, cette, ces.
• Présentatif structures: C’est, Voici, Voilà.
• Basic sentence construction combining adjectives and nouns.

 

Instructional Materials

  • Textbook: French for Beginners, Grade 9
    • Flashcards: new adjectives and C’est phrases
    • Pictures or short scenarios showing situations or emotions
    • Students’ notebooks and writing materials

 

Lesson Development – ABC Model

A – Anticipation (Warm-up / Starter)
Time: 5–10 minutes
Activity:
• Show images/scenarios (film scenes, situations, people) and ask: “Comment est-ce ?”
• Students respond with adjectives they already know.
Teacher’s Role: Model sentences using previously learned adjectives.
Learners’ Role: Recall prior vocabulary, participate orally.

B – Building Knowledge (Main Lesson Body)
Time: 25–30 minutes
Step 1: Introduce New Adjectives – 6–7 minutes
• Vocabulary: ennuyeux / ennuyeuse, terrible, sympa, génial, dingue, horrible, fantastique, amusant / amusante
• Oral repetition drills: Teacher pronounces each adjective; students repeat chorally and individually.
• Pair practice: Students describe situations or people in pictures using the new adjectives.
• Examples:
• “Le film est terrible.”
• “La fête est géniale.”
• “Le cours est ennuyeux.”
• “Cette chanson est dingue !”
• Quick game: Teacher shows a picture, students shout an appropriate adjective.

Step 2: Présentatif Expressions + Adjectives – 6–7 minutes
• Structure: C’est + adjective + noun
• Examples:
• C’est un film terrible.
• C’est une idée sympa.
• C’est grave !
• C’est gentil de ta part.
• Activities:
• Teacher shows pictures or scenarios; students describe orally using C’est + adjective + noun.
• Written practice: Students label 3–4 images with sentences like:
• “C’est une fête géniale.”
• “C’est un livre ennuyeux.”
• “C’est un chien terrible.”

Step 3: Review Grammar Points – 6–7 minutes
• Adjective agreement: masculine/feminine, singular/plural
• Plural forms with demonstratives: ce, cette, ces
• Examples:
• Ces films sont géniaux.
• Cette idée est sympa.
• Ces chansons sont amusantes.
• Activities:
• Oral drills changing singular to plural and vice versa.
• Group practice: Describe multiple items in pictures using correct agreement and présentatif structures.

Step 4: Integrative Practice – 6–7 minutes
• Group discussion: Students describe a scenario, picture, or situation using at least 2 adjectives and a présentatif structure.
• Peer feedback: Classmates check adjective agreement, plural forms, and sentence structure.
• Written exercise: Label 4–5 images using C’est + adjective + noun.
• Example sentences:
• “C’est un film génial.”
• “C’est une idée dingue.”
• “C’est une journée terrible.”

Step 5: Role-Play & Mini Quiz – 4–5 minutes
• Role-play: In pairs, students describe a scenario to a partner using new adjectives and présentatif structures.
• Mini quiz: Teacher shows 3–5 images; students orally or in writing produce correct sentences.

Assessment (Formative, during lesson)
Oral:
• Monitor students’ use of adjectives and présentatif structures in discussions, role-plays, and drills.
• Check pronunciation, adjective agreement, and fluency.
Written:
• Review labeling exercises and mini-quiz answers for correctness.
• Ensure inclusion of adjective agreement, plural forms, and correct use of C’est + adjective + noun.
Peer Review:
• Students exchange written sentences and provide feedback on grammar, clarity, vocabulary, and agreement.
Practical Activity:
• Students create a small “Emotion & Situation Poster” with 4–5 images labeled with C’est + adjective + noun, then present to the class.

C – Consolidation (Conclusion & Assessment)
Time: 5–10 minutes
• Recap new adjectives, présentatif structures, and grammar rules
• Quick oral drill: Students describe 1–2 images or situations in full sentences
• Exit slip: Write 2–3 sentences about a situation or object using C’est + adjective + noun

Assessment Checks:

  1. Oral: Correctly use adjectives and présentatif structures
  2. Written: Sentences checked for grammar, adjective agreement, and sentence completeness
  3. Pair/group: Teacher observes active participation and fluency

 

Assignment (Homework)

  1. Write 5 sentences describing 5 different objects or situations using C’est + adjective + noun
  2. Revise new adjectives, plural forms, and demonstratives
  3. Practice orally describing situations at home or with a classmate

 

Differentiation / Inclusive Strategies
• Struggling learners: Provide vocabulary lists, sentence starters, and visual prompts
• Advanced learners: Combine multiple adjectives in one sentence or create mini-dialogues
• Learners with disabilities: Extra time, peer support, guided sentence construction

 

Teacher’s Reflection
• What worked well? __________________________________
• What needs improvement? ____________________________
• Students’ engagement level: ☑ High ☐ Medium ☐ Low