Grammar Focus – Placement of Adjectives, Demonstratives, and Plurals

Grade 9 · French

Semester 1 | Period 3 | Week 15

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Subject: French

Semester: 1

Period: 3

Week: 15


School Name: ___________________________
Teacher’s Name: _________________________
Subject: French
Grade Level: Grade 9
Date: Week 15
Lesson Duration: 45 minutes
Week & Period: Week 15, Period 3
Topic: Grammar Focus – Placement of Adjectives, Demonstratives, and Plurals
Sub-topic: Plural forms of adjectives, demonstratives (ce, cette, ces), adjective placement

Learning Objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

  1. Revise singular adjectives and correctly form plural adjectives.
  2. Use demonstratives ce, cette, ces appropriately with nouns.
  3. Place adjectives correctly before or after nouns according to standard French grammar.
  4. Describe multiple objects or people using plural adjectives and demonstratives.
  5. Apply grammar rules accurately in both oral and written contexts.

 

Previous Knowledge

Students already know:

  • Vocabulary for physical traits, colors, sizes, and shapes.
  • Sentence structures: C’est + noun/adjective, Voici / Voilà + noun, Il/Elle a + noun/adjective.
  • Singular adjective agreement with nouns (gender/number).
  • Basic demonstratives (ce, cette) and number adjectives.

Instructional Materials

  • Textbook: French for Beginners, Grade 9
  • Flashcards: singular and plural adjectives, demonstratives
  • Charts: adjective placement rules, plural forms, demonstrative usage
  • Pictures of classroom objects, multiple people, school places
  • Students’ notebooks and writing materials

 

Lesson Development – ABC Model

A – Anticipation (Warm-up / Starter)

Time: 5–10 minutes
Activity:

  • Show 1–2 objects and ask students: “Comment décris-tu cet objet ?”
  • Elicit singular adjective answers first.
  • Introduce plural context by showing multiple objects: “Comment décris-tu ces objets ?”
    Teacher’s Role: Prompt correct adjective placement, highlight singular → plural transformation.
    Learners’ Role: Respond orally, recall prior knowledge, participate actively.

B – Building Knowledge (Main Lesson Body)

Time: 25–30 minutes

Step 1: Demonstratives Introduction – 5–6 minutes

Teaching Points:

  • ce → masculine singular
  • cette → feminine singular
  • ces → plural (both genders)

Examples:

  • Ce garçon est intelligent. → This boy is intelligent.
  • Cette chaise est petite. → This chair is small.
  • Ces livres sont rouges. → These books are red.

Practice Activities:

  • Oral Drill: Teacher shows pictures; students respond with correct demonstrative and adjective.
  • Pair Practice: Each student describes 2 objects using ce, cette, ces.
  • Additional Examples:
    • Ce livre est intéressant.
    • Cette table est ronde.
    • Ces crayons sont longs et colorés.

 

Step 2: Adjective Placement – 6–7 minutes

Teaching Points:

  • Most adjectives come after the noun: un livre intéressant, une maison grande
  • Some common adjectives come before the noun: un grand garçon, une petite fille, un beau jardin

Practice Activities:

  • Students describe classroom objects, classmates, or pictures using both placements.
  • Examples:
    • Un petit garçon est dans la classe.
    • Une chaise rouge est près du tableau.
    • Un ballon rond et bleu est sur la table.
  • Teacher checks gender agreement and adjective position.

 

Step 3: Plural Agreement – 6–7 minutes

Teaching Points:

  • Transform singular nouns/adjectives into plural:
    • Le livre rouge → Les livres rouges
    • La chaise petite → Les chaises petites

Guided Exercises:

  • Change singular sentences to plural orally and in writing.
  • Examples:
    • Ce garçon est intelligent → Ces garçons sont intelligents
    • Cette table est ronde → Ces tables sont rondes
  • Pair activity: Students work together to pluralize a list of 5–6 sentences.

 

Step 4: Integrative Group Work – 6–7 minutes

Activity:

  • Describe multiple objects or people in the classroom or pictures using plural adjectives and demonstratives.
  • Example prompts:
    • Décris ces chaises → Ces chaises sont petites et rouges.
    • Décris ces garçons → Ces garçons sont grands et intelligents.
    • Décris ces livres → Ces livres sont intéressants et lourds.
  • Encourage correct adjective placement, agreement, and use of ce, cette, ces.

 

Step 5: Quick Quiz / Written Practice – 5–6 minutes

Mini Quiz Examples:

  • Fill in the blanks with the correct demonstrative and adjective form:
    • ___ fille est jeune. → Cette
    • ___ livres sont intéressants. → Ces
    • ___ garçon est grand. → Ce
    • ___ chaises sont petites. → Ces

Peer-Check: Students swap answers and check each other’s work for accuracy.

 

Assessment (Formative, during lesson)

Oral:

  • Students describe multiple objects or people using plural adjectives and correct demonstratives.
  • Teacher monitors fluency, adjective placement, and agreement.

Written:

  • Check plural agreement, adjective placement, and proper use of ce, cette, ces.
  • Students complete short exercises or mini-paragraphs describing classroom items or school areas.

Peer Review:

  • Students read each other’s sentences aloud and check for grammar, gender agreement, adjective placement, and demonstrative use.

Additional Extension:

  • Students write a 4–5 sentence paragraph describing their classroom or playground using plural nouns, adjectives, and demonstratives, then read it aloud for class feedback.

C – Consolidation (Conclusion & Assessment)

Time: 5–10 minutes

  • Recap rules for adjective placement, plural agreement, and demonstratives.
  • Oral drill: Students describe 1–2 classroom items or pictures using plural adjectives and demonstratives.
  • Exit slip: Write 3–4 sentences describing multiple objects or people using correct plural adjectives and demonstratives.

Assessment Checks:

  1. Oral: Correct use of plural adjectives and demonstratives in sentences.
  2. Written: Sentences reflect adjective placement and agreement.
  3. Pair/group: Observe pronunciation, fluency, and accuracy in descriptions.

 

Assignment (Homework)

  1. Write a short paragraph (5–6 sentences) describing 3–5 objects or people at home or school using plural adjectives and demonstratives.
  2. Revise adjective placement rules and plural forms.
  3. Practice oral descriptions at home using plural adjectives and ce, cette, ces.

 

Differentiation / Inclusive Strategies

  • Struggling learners: Provide sentence starters and visual prompts; work in pairs.
  • Advanced learners: Include more complex sentences with multiple adjectives per noun.
  • Learners with disabilities: Extra time, guided worksheets, use of pictures for prompts.

 

Teacher’s Reflection

  • What worked well? __________________________________
  • What needs improvement? ____________________________
  • Students’ engagement level: ☑ High ☐ Medium ☐ Low